The failure to use familiar objects in novel ways to solve problems because of a tendency to view objects only in terms of their customary functions is called Functional Fixedness.
Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that hinders people from using things differently from how they have been used in the past.
Gestalt psychology, a branch of psychology that emphasizes holistic thinking, is where the concept of functional fixedness originates.
Karl Duncker was the first to identify functional fixedness as a conceptual impediment to using something in a different way when doing so is required to address a challenge.
Because they are unable to use the resources entrusted to them for any other purpose than what they were intended for, this "block" limits the ability of a person to employ those resources to complete a task.
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