In a positive contrast effect, a decrease in the rate of _____ on one component of a multiple schedule is followed by an increase in the rate of _____ on the other component.

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In a positive contrast effect, a decrease in the rate of reinforcement on one component of a multiple schedule is followed by an increase in the rate of response on the other component.

What is Contrast Effect?

The contrast effect is a cognitive bias that distorts our perception of something when we compare it to something else, by enhancing the differences between them. This comparison can be either explicit or implicit, simultaneous or at separate points in time, and can apply to various traits, ranging from physical qualities, such as color and taste, to more abstract qualities, such as price and attractiveness

In some cases, the contrast effect is categorized as belonging to one of two main types:

  1. Positive contrast effects: A positive contrast effect occurs when something is perceived as better than it would usually be perceived, because it’s compared to something worse.
  2. Negative contrast effects: A negative contrast effect occurs when something is perceived as worse than it would usually be perceived, because it’s compared to something better.

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