Considering the definition of percentage by mass, the concentration of a solution if 15 g of salt is added to 170 g of water is 8.108 %.
The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:
[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]
In this case, you know:
Replacing in the definition of percentage by mass:
[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{15 grams}{185 grams}x100[/tex]
Solving:
percent by mass= 8.108 %
Finally, the concentration of a solution if 15 g of salt is added to 170 g of water is 8.108 %.
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