The choice that best represents the central idea of this excerpt is option C which is The problems the people of Athens are having can be blamed on their lack of action and this is because it gives the main points of what the author is trying to communicate.
Central idea means the main points or main information in which the writer is trying to communicate to the audience. The central idea is also the main thought or the real information about a paragraph or a literature that give the basis and background information of what the text is all about.
Therefore, The choice that best represents the central idea of this excerpt is option C because it entails the main points of the excerpt.
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