In the Section 3, Jackson identifies that the  National debt poised a threat to the independence of the United States.
After being elected as the President in 1829, he took the oath of office on the East Portico of the U.S. Capitol. In his inaugural address, he promised to respect the rights of states and the constitutional limits on the presidency.
The quoted "This I shall aim at the more anxiously both because it will facilitate the extinguishment of the national debt, the unnecessary duration of which is incompatible with real independence" emphasizes the support he had exhuming any threat to the independence of the United States.
Therefore, the Option C is correct.
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