Applying the definition of a segment bisector, we have:
5. x = 3; XY = 27 units.
6. x = 3; XZ = 8 units.
A segment bisector divides (bisects) a line segment into two parts that are congruent to each other.
We are told that Y bisects XZ, this means that, XY is congruent to YZ.
5. Given the following:
XY = 7x + 6
YZ = 2x + 21
Set both equal to each other and solve for x, since XY = YZ.
7x + 6 = 2x + 21
Combine like terms
7x - 2x = -6 + 21
5x = 15
5x/5 = 15/5
x = 3
XY = 7x + 6
XY = 7(3) + 6
XY = 21 + 6
XY = 27 units
6. XY = 4x - 8
XZ = 14 - 2x
XZ = 2(XY)
Plug in the values
14 - 2x = 2(4x - 8)
14 - 2x = 8x - 16
14 + 16 = 8x + 2x
30 = 10x
30/10 = x
x = 3
XZ = 2(4x - 8)
XZ = 2(4(3) - 8)
XZ = 8 units.
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