Environmental features that limit the growth, abundance, or distribution of an organism or a population of organisms in an ecosystem is known as limiting factors.
These are referred to the variables which are present in the environment which are capable of limiting different types of processes.
It has the ability to limit the growth, abundance, or distribution of an organism and examples include lack of food supply, nutrients etc which prevents the population from expanding.
This therefore makes limiting factor the most appropriate choice in this scenario.
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