If the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and Japanese yen changes from $1 = 100 yen to $1 = 90 yen, then: Japanese tourists to the U.S. will benefit.
What happens in the foreign exchange market when a surplus of dollars exists?
- The supply and demand of each currency must be equal in order for the foreign exchange market to be in equilibrium, as it is in every market.
- Until equilibrium is reached, the exchange rate will change according to whether there is a surplus or shortage on the market.
What connection exists between the supply of foreign currency and the exchange rate?
- This decreases demand for exports and reduces the amount of foreign currency available, much like how domestic goods become more expensive for foreign consumers when the foreign exchange rate declines.
- As a result, there is a direct connection between the supply of foreign currency and the foreign exchange rate.
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