In a plant with a yellow flower, the flower appears yellow to our eyes because Pigments in the flower petals absorb yellow wavelengths of light.
Yellow flowers are so common because two types of flower pigments can make their colour. Anthocyanins and Carotenoids are the pigments that give colour to the flower.
Anthocyanins are pigments which are coloured and water-soluble and belong to the phenolic group. Anthocyanins are pigments found in some plants that give them their black, purple, blue, or red colour.
Carotenoids are plant pigments responsible for yellow, bright red and orange hues in many vegetables and fruits. Both of these pigments play an important role in plant growth & health. Those who eat foods containing carotenoids get shielding health benefits as well.
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