The option A is an example of inductive reasoning.
Inductive reasoning is a process of logical thinking and analysis based on observations and experiential learning to reach a conclusion. It proves useful to draw an inference based on a given set of data and/or situation by analyzing the hypothesis and the underlying evidences. It can be useful in the field of mathematics, science and statistics and is also helpful in carrying out a general scenario based analysis on an everyday basis. The types of inductive reasoning include, inductive generalization, statistical induction, and induction by confirmation. All the types are useful depending on the situation to be analyzed.
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