Respuesta :
The device consisting of a single piece of semiconductor containing an entire electronic circuit is known as an integrated circuit.
A semiconductor device is an electronic component that relies on the electronic properties of a semiconductor material for its function.
It is a material that is neither a good conductor nor a good insulator.
Example of integrated circuit is computer processors, which consist of millions or billions of transistors, capacitors, logic gates, etc.
Advantages of integrated circuits:
- It is more reliable
- The entire physical size of IC is the extremely small size
- It has suitable for small signal operation
Disadvantages of integrated circuits:
- If one component in an integrated circuits fails, it means the whole circuit has to be replaced
- It is difficult to be achieved low-temperature coefficient
- It can be handled an only a limited amount of power
- Coils or indicators cannot be fabricated
- Low noise and high voltage operation are not easily obtained
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