A rise in blood concentration of hydrogen ion make the blood more acidic and decreased the pH which is termed as acidemia and if the hydrogen decrease then the value of pH increases.
Hydrogen ions are produced continuously through body metabolic processes and excreted through the kidneys. It also induced metabolic acidosis in the systematic circulation.
Normal acid- base balance is maintained by the lungs and kidneys. Bicarb act as a buffer to neutralize acid in the body. There are mechanism to maintain the bicarbonate buffer system, the phosphate buffer system and the protein buffer system.
Bicarb it is referred as bicarbonate neutralizer that stabilize the intracellular pH of epithelial cell.
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