Since the researcher is handing out a series of questions to parents, the type of research design is a Survey.
A survey in human subjects research is a set of questions designed to elicit specific information from a specific group of people. Surveys can be conducted over the phone, by mail, on the internet, or even on street corners or in shopping malls. In fields such as social research and demography, surveys are used to gather or gain knowledge.
Survey research is frequently used to assess people's thoughts, opinions, and feelings. Surveys can be specific and limited in scope, or they can have broader, more global goals. Surveys are frequently used by psychologists and sociologists to analyze behavior, but they are also used by the media to meet more pragmatic needs, such as evaluating political candidates, public health officials, professional organizations, and advertising and marketing directors.
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