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When people living in poverty are less likely to vote or participate in political life, they are victims of political disenfranchisement.
The taking away of a group's inherent rights and privileges; the taking away of a free citizen's rights, particularly the ability to vote. referred to as political disenfranchisement. A motion, which is the act of removing an officer from office without denying him or her membership in the corporate body, can be distinguished from the surrender of a person's right to membership in a corporation.
Disfranchisement, often known as suffrage or the franchise, is the term used most frequently in American law to describe the taking away of the right to vote. States have historically passed a number of laws that deny the right to vote to those who are illiterate, insane, or criminals. Most obviously, African-Americans were effectively denied the right to vote beginning in the late nineteenth century because to the Jim Crow Laws enacted by Southern states.
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