Niacin and omega-3 fatty acids are often combined with statins for an enhanced lipid-lowering effect to lower triglyceride levels.
Hypertriglyceridemia is the presence of elevated triglyceride levels in the blood that may prove fatal in severe cases. Statins are effective in reducing triglyceride levels in patients dealing with this condition. It is generally caused by overeating, diabetes mellitus, excessive alcohol consumption, deficiency of lipases that hydrolyze triglycerides in lipoproteins, hypothyroidism, and certain medications like isotretinoin, beta-blockers, or protease inhibitors.
Complications of hypertriglyceridemia include heart disease and pancreatitis.
It can be treated by changing the lifestyle by modifying diet and performing exercises. Medications are usually preferred in abrupt cases where the condition can not be treated by lifestyle changes only.
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