Respuesta :
The five independent variables in the Edward Tolman experiment were environmental stimuli, physiological drives, heredity, previous learning, and age.
In their famous experiments, Tolman and Honzik (1930) built a maze to study how rats could learn in relation to reinforcement.
The experiment illustrates the concept of latent learning and shows that rats actively process information rather than working solely on a behaviourist stimulus-response relationship.
For Tolman, behaviour is initiated by combinations of five independent variables, each of which can be manipulated experimentally.
Tolman's experiments with rats demonstrated that organisms can learn even if they do not receive immediate reinforcement. Latent learning is a form of learning that is not immediately expressed in an overt response.
Rats that began to receive reinforcement halfway through the experiment rapidly matched the performance of rats that had been reinforced from the beginning of the experiment.
To know more about Edward Tolman's experiment refer to this link: https://brainly.com/question/9386375
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