A client presents to the ED following a chemical burn. The client identifies the source of the burn as white phosphorus. The nurse knows that treatment will include water application to the burned area.
Chemical burn is the burning caused due to some chemicals like acids, paint thinner, gasoline, drain cleaners, etc. They can cause blisters on the skin and leave permanent scar. The burn can be so intense that it may damage the nerves as well, leaving no sensation for pain.
White phosphorus is a chemical highly used in fertilizers industry, as a food additive, and in cleaning compounds. Phosphorus can react in contact with air/moisture. Therefore the burned area should be vigorously washed with cold water as phosphorus cannot react under water.
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