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A bacterial exotoxin that is capable of destroying red blood cells and causing the release of hemoglobin is referred to Hemolysin (HL)
- Hemolysin (HL) exotoxin from bacteria which causes lysis of red blood cells. α-hemolysin from the bacterium Clostridium are called alpha-toxin. They are zinc metalloenzymes which bind to the membrane in the presence of calcium. It acts as a phospholipase C.
- Exotoxins, unlike the lipopolysaccharide endotoxin, are protein poisons released from feasible bacteria. They form a class of venoms that's among the most potent, per unit weight, of all poisonous substances. utmost of the advanced molecular- sized exotoxin proteins are heat labile; still, multitudinous low molecular- sized exotoxins are heat-stable peptides In discrepancy to the expansive systemic and vulnerable- system goods of endotoxin on the host, the point of action of utmost exotoxins is more localized and is confined to particular cell types or cell receptors.
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