In the context of short-term memory, the process of breaking down a list of items to be remembered into a smaller set of meaningful units is known as chunking.
Short-term memory is a condition in which the brain can store limited amount of information, only for a limited amount of time. The time period can be as short as a few seconds. The affected person needs to repeat the information several times just to remember it for a few seconds. The condition can be due to some other illness like the Parkinson's disease or it can be due to lack of nutrients in the body.
Chunking is simply absorbing small pieces of information and grouping them together to make one large information. This is a psychological process to remember things easily and for a larger period of time.
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