The peptide bond between which two amino acid residues is cleaved by hiv protease?

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22-08-2022
Chemistry

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The peptide bond between which two amino acid residues is cleaved by hiv protease?

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AarushiAanand AarushiAanand · Answer 1 · 2022-08-29T18:10:49+02:00

The peptide bond between which two amino acid residues is cleaved by HIV protease will be "Phenylalanine Proline".

Whenever the carboxyl group with one molecule combines at all with the amino group of the other molecule, a molecule of water is released, and a peptide bond is created among the two molecules ([tex]H_{2} O[/tex])

The HIV protease breaks down large precursor proteins towards smaller ones. A new HIV virus is created when these smaller proteins interact with both the genetic material of HIV. HIV cannot replicate when protease is blocked by protease inhibitors (PIs).

HIV protease breaks down freshly created polyproteins specifically, Gag as well as Gag-Pol at nine cleavage sites to produce the mature protein components of such an HIV virion, the infectious version of the virus beyond the host cell. HIV virions do not spread disease in the absence of an efficient HIV protease.

Therefore, the peptide bond between which two amino acid residues is cleaved by HIV protease will be "Phenylalanine Proline".

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