A challenge of accurate social cognition which this situation best illustrates is that people don't usually know all the facts.
Cognitive development can be defined as the development of learning skills, thought processes, knowledge and problem-solving abilities in living organisms such as humans, especially from infancy through adulthood.
Social cognition can be defined as a sub-topic under social psychology and it typically focuses on the study of how humans process, analyze, store, and apply knowledge (information) with respect to other human beings and social situations.
In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that a challenge of accurate social cognition which this situation best illustrates is that people don't usually know all the facts.
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