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The total concentration of dissolved particles in blood is 0.30 M. An intravenous (IV) solution must be isotonic with blood, which means it must have the same concentration.(c) If the patient is given 150. mL/h of IV saline for 1.5 h, how many grams of NaCl did she receive?

Respuesta :

If the patient is given 150 mL/h of IV saline for 1.5 h 1.97 g NaCl she receive.

What is Molarity ?

Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1L of solution. Molarity is also known as Molar Concentration. The S.I unit of Molarity is molar (M) or mol/L.

It is expressed as:

Molarity (M) = [tex]\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume of solution in liters}}[/tex]

Molarity × Volume of solution = Number of moles

As we know that

Number of moles = [tex]\frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]

So,

Molarity × Volume of solution =  [tex]\frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]

Molarity × Volume of solution × Molar Mass = Mass

Volume = [tex]\frac{150\ mL}{1\ \text{hour}}[/tex]

             = 225 mL

Mass of NaCl = Molarity × Volume of solution × Molar Mass

                       = (0.15 mol/L NaCl) × (58.44 g/mol NaCl) × (225 ml × 0.001)

                       = 1.97 g NaCl

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that If the patient is given 150 mL/h of IV saline for 1.5 h 1.97 g NaCl she receive.

Learn more about the Molarity here: https://brainly.com/question/14469428
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