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The vertical component of music which describes the way a melody is accompanied is called harmony.

What is harmony?

This element of music arises when pitches are vertically combined, usually in groups of three notes.

Harmony is often said to refer to the vertical aspect of music, as distinguished from melodic line, or the horizontal aspect.

In many types of music, notably baroque, romantic, modern and jazz, chords are often augmented with tensions.

Thus, the vertical component of music which describes the way a melody is accompanied is called harmony.

Learn more about music harmony here: https://brainly.com/question/1084810

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