With an allowance of 0.4 the length of the straw will be x > 14.8 and x < 15.6.
What is absolute Inequality ?
The absolute value of equality is expressed as |a| is a = ±a.
The absolute value of inequality can be expressed as |a| < 2 is a<2 and a > -2 in the later case we have multiplied a with negative sign and this switches the inequality after simplification.
According to the given question
The length of a manufactured plastic straw is 15.2cm with an acceptable allowance of 0.4cm.
Here allowance of 0.4cm means ±0.4cm allowance on the specific size that plastic straw manufacturer have fixed.
∴ The equation of this will of two forms
(i) x - 15.2 > -0.4.
(ii) x - 15.2 < 0.4.
Now solving these two equations
 x - 15.2 > - 0.4
 x > 15.2 - 0.4
 x > 14.8.
AND
 x - 15.2 < 0.4
 x < 15.2 + 0.4
x < 15.6.
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