The given pair have same atomic number. But have different atomic mass and number of neutrons.
Atomic mass is defined as the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons of an element.
Atomic mass is represented by A.
Atomic number is defined as the number of electron in an element.
Atomic number is represented by Z.
Number of proton is equal to number of electrons.
Proton is positively charged, electrons are negativity charge while neutrons are neutral in nature.
Proton and neutrons are present in the nucleus of an element. On the other hand, electron revolves around the nucleus.
Since, atomic number of both the element is 8.
So, they have same atomic number.
The atomic mass of¹⁶₈O is 16, while of ¹⁷₈O is 17.
Neutrons = atomic mass - atomic number
Neutrons of ¹⁶₈O = 16-8 = 8
Neutrons of ¹⁷₈O = 17-8 = 9
So, they have different atomic mass and number of neutrons.
Thus, we concluded that the given pair have same atomic number. But have different atomic mass and number of neutrons.
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