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Carbon bonds to many elements other than itself. The bonding of carbon to heteroatoms increase the number of organic compounds - because organic compounds contain more than just carbon. They include hydrocarbons or carbon that is hydrogen-bonded. A lower bond energy characterizes the C-H bond. Lewis structure also is an important reason to increase the number of organic compounds.

Significance of Heteroatoms in organic molecule ;

Organic molecule reactivity is significantly influenced by heteroatoms. Since hydrocarbons only undergo a small number of reactions, organic chemistry—often referred to as the chemistry of carbon—is really more intriguing when the other elements are included.

  • A double bond between carbon and oxygen is the most typical multiple bond between carbon and a heteroatom.
  • Any atom that isn't carbon is one of these heteroatoms. Examples include selenium, tin, silicon, boron, metal, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. Note that the adjacent category Category: Carbon-carbon bond forming reactions is devoted to processes that result in carbon-carbon bonds.

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