Using proportions, we have that:
1. The equation is: d = 0.15p.
2. The discount is of £12.
A proportion is a fraction of a total amount, and the measures are related using a rule of three. Due to this, relations between variables, either direct or inverse proportional, can be built to find the desired measures in the problem.
In this problem, the discount d is 15% of the price p, hence the equation is:
d = 0.15p.
For a price of £80, the discount is given by:
d = 0.15 x 80 = £12.
More can be learned about proportions at https://brainly.com/question/24372153
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