For many years, Zapro Company manufactured a single product called a mono-relay. Then three years ago. the company automated a portion of its plant and at the same time introduced a second product called at bi-relay that has become increasingly popular. The bi-relay is a more complex product, requiring one hour of direct labor time per unit to manufacture and extensive machining in the automated portion of the plant. The mono-relay requires only 0.75 hours of direct labor time per unit and only a small amount of machining. Manufacturing overhead costs are currently assigned to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. Despite the growing popularity of the company's new bi relay, profits have been declining steadily. Management is beginning to believe that there may be a problem with the company's costing system. Material and labor costs per unit are as follows:
Management estimates that the company will incur 1,000,000 in manufacturing overhead costs during the current year and 40,000 units of the mono-relay and 10,000 units of the bi-relay will be produced and sold.
(a) Compute the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate assuming that the company continues to apply manufacturing overhead cost on the basis of direct labor-hours. Using this rate and other data from the problem, determine the unit product cost of each product.

Respuesta :

Manufacturing indirect cost per direct labor hours = Estimated manufacturing indirect costs / Estimated direct labor hours

Manufacturing indirect cost per direct labor hours = $1,000,000 / [(30,000*0.50)+(10,000*1Manufacturing indirect cost per direct labor hours = $1,000,000 / (15,000+10,000)

Manufacturing indirect cost per direct labor hours = $1,000,000 / 25,000 = $40 per direct labor hour

a.

Manufacturing indirect costs allocated to Mono-Relay = 15,000 * $40 = $600,000

Manufacturing indirect costs allocated to Bi-Relay = 10,000 * $40 = $400,000

b.

                               Mono-Relay                         Bi-Relay

Sales                          $1,650,000                         $1,000,000

                                       (30,000*$55)                         (10,000*$100)

Less: Costs:    

Direct materials  1,050,000 (30,000*$35)  480,000 (10,000*$48)

Direct labor          180,000 (30,000*$6)           120,000 (10,000*$12)

Manufacturing

     indirect costs                  600,000                                 400,000

Total costs                       1,830,000                                  1,000,000

Profit (loss)                        ($180,000)                                  $0

The unit cost of a product is calculated by including the overall variable price related to the production of the products in addition to a set fee. it's far the sort of price which isn't dependent on the commercial enterprise pastime.

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