The distribution of electrons in carbon and sodium atoms is 1s²2s²2p² and 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹ respectively.
1s²2s²2p² is the distribution of electrons in carbon and 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹ is the distribution of electrons in sodium.
The atomic number of Carbon is 6 and sodium is 11.
This indicates the presence of two electrons in the innermost orbital of carbon, further the next electrons are in the 2s orbital and next two electrons are in the orbital 2p in the carbon atom. So, we can write, the distribution of electrons is 1s²2s²2p².
However, In sodium atom, this indicates the presence of two electrons in the innermost orbital of carbon, further the next electrons are in the 2s orbital and next six electrons are in the orbital 2p and further one electron in the 3s orbital. So, we can write, the distribution of electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
The Electronic configuration is the distribution of electrons in the atom containing orbitals according to a basic principle.
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