The characteristics of enzymes that give them this effectiveness as catalysts are they are made up of protein, they do not consume in the reaction ad lower the activation energy.
The enzyme is a biological catalyst. The substrate is bound to them, and they supply the activation energy. It is the quantity of energy needed to initiate the reaction.
They are effective catalysts, as a small amount of them can affect a large amount of reaction.
Thus, enzymes are made of protein, do not consume in the reaction, and have reduced activation energy, which contributes to their efficiency as catalysts.
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