The first class of antiviral drugs developed to treat HIV infection, such as AZT, were known as reverse transcriptase inhibitors. How did these drugs carry out their functions? (A) The drugs targeted and destroyed the viral genome before it could be reverse transcribed into DNA. (B) The drug molecules bonded to the dsDNA genome of the virus in such a way that it could not separate for replication to occur. (C) The drug molecules bonded to the viral reverse transcriptase enzyme, thus preventing the virus from making a DNA copy of its RNA genome. (D) The drugs prevented host cells from producing the enzymes used by the virus to replicate its genome.

Respuesta :

Drugs carry out their functions in order to treat HIV as the drug molecules bonded to the viral reverse transcriptase enzyme, thus preventing the virus from making a DNA copy of its RNA genome. Thus, option C is correct.

What is HIV?

HIV is human immunodeficiency virus, and it causes the disease known as AIDS acquired immunodeficiency virus. HIV is a very dangerous virus as it makes the body unable to fight from any type of infection or disease.

AIDS is a chronic disease that last for lifelong and the treatment is there but it is not cured totally. The immunity system of the patient who is suffering from AIDS is damaged and the patient is unable to fight with diseases.

Therefore,Drugs carry out their functions in order to treat HIV as the drug molecules bonded to the viral reverse transcriptase enzyme, thus preventing the virus from making a DNA copy of its RNA genome. Thus, option C is correct.

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