Acetone is one of the most important solvents in organic chemistry, used to dissolve everything from fats and waxes to airplane glue and nail polish. At high temperatures, it decomposes in a first-order process to methane and ketene (CH₂ = C = O). At 600°C, the rate constant is 8.7x10⁻³ s21.(a) What is the half-life of the reaction?

Respuesta :

The half life of the reaction is 79.67 secs.

The time required for a reactant concentration to drop to half that of its initial concentration is known as the half-life of a reaction ([tex]t^{/12}[/tex]).

The half-life time is the length of time required for a quantity to fall to half of its starting value. Its value in half is 50%.

The half-life time is calculated using the following equation:

[At] = Concentration at time t; [Ai] = Initial Concentration; k = Rate Constant; t = Time; [At] = [Ai](e(-kt))

We are interested in learning how long it takes for anything to lose half its original value.

50 = 100 X [tex]e^{-8.7X 10^{-3}Xs^{-t} }[/tex]

50/100 = [tex]e^{-8.7X 10^{-3}Xs^{1-t} }[/tex]

ln(0.5) = [tex]8.7X10^{-3}Xs^{-t}[/tex]

t = ln(0.5)/ (-8,7)X10⁻³ = 79.67

So, the half life of the reaction is 79.67 secs.

Learn more about the Half-life of reaction with the help of the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/24710827

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