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The correct option is (d) Occurs, but that there is no evolution.
When Cuvier considered the fossils found in the vicinity of Paris, he concluded that the extinction of species occurs, but that there is no evolution.
- Georges Cuvier, a famous French anatomist and paleontologist, was able to persuade people that extinctions had happened in the 18th century.
- He was the first to show that each of the many rock strata in the Paris basin included its unique animal flora.
- In addition, he demonstrated that the lower a strata was, the more unlike the fossil creatures in that stratum were from species that exist today. Cuvier believed that there was no scale of perfection because every animal was perfectly adapted to its place in the natural world.
- Cuvier demonstrated that because animals have so many different anatomical characteristics, they cannot be organized into a single linear framework. Instead, he divided them into four broad categories: vertebrates, mollusks, articulates, and radiates. Each of these groupings possessed a distinct form of anatomical arrangement.
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