Use the following information to answer the question.
Healthy individuals of P aramecium burearia contain photosynthetic algal endosymbionts of the genus Chlorella. When within their hosts, the algae are referred to as zoochlorellae. In aquaria with light coming from only one side, P . bursaria gather at the well-lit side, whereas other species of Paramecium gather at the opposite side. The zoochlorellae provide their hosts with glucose and oxygen, and P. bursaria provides its zoochlorellae with protection and motility. P. bursaria can lose its zoochlorellae in two ways: (1) if kept in darkness, the algae will die; and (2) if prey items (mostly bacteria) are absent from its habitat, P. bursaria will digest its zoochlorellae.
A P . bursaria cell that has lost its zoochlorellae is aposymbiotic. If aposymbiotic cells have population growth rates the same as those of healthy, zoochlorella-containing P. bursaria in well-lit environments with plenty of prey items, then such an observation would be consistent with which type of relationship? (A) parasitic (B) commensalistic (C) toxic (D) mutualistic

Respuesta :

The correct answer is option B.

Aposymbiotic zooclorellae, shows commensalistic relationship.

What is aposymbiosis?

When symbiotic organisms live separate from one another, aposymbiosis takes place. According to studies, both the host and the symbiont's lifecycles are generally negatively affected, and in the case of obligate symbiosis, the impacts can be more severe.

Exsymbiosis, which happens when organisms recently break from a symbiotic association, is different from aposymbiosis. The existence of an aposymbiotic condition shows that symbiont transmission is horizontal since symbionts can be passed horizontally from the environment or vertically from parent to child.

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