The total of all the elements' respective atomic masses makes up the molar mass of chloral hydrate. Molar mass of chloral hydrate is therefore
2(12) + 3(1) + 3(35.5) + 2(16) = 24 + 3 + 106.5 + 32 = 165.5 g/mol
The chemical formula for chloral hydrate is C2H3Cl3O2. It is a solid with no color. As a sedative and hypnotic medication, it is only occasionally used. It is also a helpful chemical reagent and precursor in laboratories. It is created by adding one equivalent of water to chloral.
Sedative chloral hydrate is used to reduce anxiety and induce sleep prior to surgery as well as for the short-term treatment of insomnia (to help you fall asleep and stay asleep for a decent rest).
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