Respuesta :
Critical temperature - The molecules can no longer be condensed because they are moving too quickly at the critical temperature.
- Because the forces are insufficient to stop molecular motion, this temperature drops with weaker intermolecular forces.
- Alternately, the critical temperature rises as intermolecular forces increase.
Boiling point - The boiling point rises as intermolecular forces do because it becomes harder and more energy-intensive to separate molecules from the liquid phase.
Vapor pressure - For the same reason as in b), the vapor pressure falls as intermolecular forces rise.
- Strong intermolecular forces prevent molecules from entering the vapor phase easily at any given temperature, resulting in a decrease in vapor pressure.
Heat of vaporization - As intermolecular forces increase, the heat of vaporization increases because more energy is needed to separate molecules from the liquid phase.
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The complete question is -
Explain the effect of strong intermolecular forces on each of these parameters: (a) critical temperature, (b) boiling point, (C ) vapor pressure, (d) heat of vaporization
