The mass percent of dolomite [CaMg(CO₃)₂] in the soil is 2.81 percent.
Equation
CaMg(CO₃)₂+ 4HCL--> CaCl2+ 2H2CO₃
V(HCl)=33.56mL
c(HCl)=0.2516M
n(HCl)=c x V=8,44mmol
n{CaMg(CO₃)₂}= 1/4 x n(HCl)= 2.11mmol
m{CaMg(CO₃)₂} = n x Mr=0.3893g
mass percent(dolomite)= [tex]\dfrac{m(dolomite)}{m(sample)}[/tex] x 100
mass percent(dolomite)=[tex]\dfrac{0.3893}{13.86} * 100[/tex]
mass percent(dolomite)=2.81 percent
The mass percent of dolomite in the soil is 2.81 percent
To get the mass percent of an element in a compound, multiply the result by 100 after dividing the mass of the element in 1 mole of the compound by the compound's molar mass.
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