Focusing on a specific aspect of experience while ignoring others is selective attention.
The act of paying attention involves concentrating awareness on a certain area of the environment.
Having a conversation with someone in a busy public area is an example of selective attention. One decides to pay attention to what the friend is saying rather than to every background noise. The cocktail party effect is a phenomenon that describes this capacity.
The act of concentrating on one specific element of the environment for a predetermined amount of time is known as selective attention. Due to the limited amount of attention we have, selective attention enables us to tune out irrelevant information and concentrate on what really matters.
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