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Methyl salicylate, C₈H₈O₃, the odorous constituent of oil of wintergreen, has a vapor pressure of 1.00 torr at 54.3°C and 10.0 torr at 95.3°C. (b) What is the minimum number of liters of air that must pass over a sample of the compound at 25°C to vaporize 1.0 mg of it?

Respuesta :

0.932 L  is the minimum number of liters of air that must pass over a sample of the compound at 25°C to vaporize 1.0 mg of it.

The vapor pressure at 25 C is 0.131 torr. so enough water vapor must be present for the compound to have a vapor pressure of 0.417 torr.

pressure = 0.31 torr × 1 atm /760 torr

              = 1.724×10∧-4 atm

Temperature = 298K

Moles of compound= 1.0mg ×(1 atm/ 10³ mg)×(1 mole of methyl salicylate            

                                                                              / 152.15 g)

                                   = 6.57×10∧-6 moles

Calculate volume using the ideal gas equation.

Volume = mole × R × temperature/pressure

              = 6.27×10∧-6 × 0.0821-atm/mol.K × 298K / 1.724×10∧-4

               = 0.932 L

A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many same molecules (or molecular entities) containing atoms from a couple of chemical detail held collectively via chemical bonds. A molecule along with atoms of best one detail is consequently not a compound. A compound can be converted into a one-of-a-kind substance by way of a chemical response, which may additionally contain interactions with other materials. on this process, bonds between atoms may be broken and/or new bonds formed.

There are four primary sorts of compounds, distinguished through how the constituent atoms are bonded collectively. Molecular compounds are held collectively by using covalent bonds; ionic compounds are held collectively via ionic bonds; intermetallic compounds are held collectively by using metal bonds; coordination complexes are held together by using coordinate covalent bonds. Non-stoichiometric compounds shape a disputed marginal case.

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