An equimolar mixture of Ne and Xe is accidentally placed in a container that has a tiny leak. After a short while, a very small proportion of the mixture has escaped. What is the mole fraction of Ne in the effusing gas?

Respuesta :

The mole fraction of Ne in the effusion of gas is 0.28 .

Given ,

An equimolar mixture of Ne and Xe is accidentally placed in a container that has a tiny leak .

After a short while , a very small proportion of the mixture has escaped .

We know ,

molecular mass of Neon(Ne) = 20.1797g

molecular mass of Xenon (Xe) = 131.293g

According to the Grahan's law of diffusion,

the rate of effusion of Ne and Xe and the molecular mass of Ne and Xe are related as ,

[tex]\frac{r(Ne)}{r(Xe)} =\frac{n(Xe)}{n(Ne)} =\sqrt{\frac{M(Xe)}{M(Ne)} } =\sqrt{\frac{131.293}{20.1797} } =\frac{11.458}{4.492}[/tex]

through observing this,

Let , n(Xe) = 11.458x

        n(Ne) =4.492x

Let , X be the mole fraction of Ne .

        X = 4.492 /(11.458+4.492) = 4.492 / 15.95 = 0.28

Hence , the mole fraction of Ne in the effusion of gas is 0.28 .

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