Buffers tend to prevent dramatic changes in the pH when proton donor or proton acceptors are added to a solution.
A weak acid and the conjugate base of the weak acid, or a weak base and the conjugate acid of the weak base, are combined to form the buffer solution, a water-based solvent solution. They withstand being diluted or having modest amounts of acid or alkali added to them without changing their pH.
The pH of Buffer Solutions shows minimal change upon the addition of a very small quantity of strong acid or strong base.
On addition of acid, the released protons of acid will be removed by the acetate ions to form an acetic acid molecule.
On addition of the base, the hydroxide released by the base will be removed by the hydrogen ions to form water.
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