When 0.250kg 0f iron rusts , 1871kj of heat is released .
Given that ,
Deterioration of buildings ,bridges and other structures through the rusting of iron costs millions of dollars a day .
[tex]4Fe (s) + 3O_{2} (g) -- > 2Fe_{2} O_{3} (s)[/tex]
Enthalpy change of the heat of formation of the reaction is given by ,
delHrxn =-1650kj
Now , molar mass of the iron =55.845g
molar mass of 4moles of iron = 55.845(4) =223.38g
for 223.38g of iron rusts heat released = 1650kj
thus 250 g of iron rusts heat released = 1650kj ( 250g) /223.38g=1871kj
Hence , 1871kj heat is released when 0.250 kg of iron rusts.
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