CO₃²⁻ has greater charge density than NO₃⁻.
The charge density is a measurement of the amount of electric charge present per unit of surface area, body volume, or field. How much charge is held in a specific field is determined by the charge density. It is possible to calculate charge density in terms of length, area, or volume.
Charge per length is represented by linear charge density. Charge per area is represented by surface charge density, and charge per volume is represented by volume charge density. Charge densities are constant for homogenous charge distributions.
"CO₃²⁻ has the greater charge density because it has both a smaller volume and a larger ionic charge." charge density can be used to describe the charge distribution of a particle's volume, such as that of a molecule, an atom, or an ion. A lithium cation will therefore have a higher charge density than a sodium cation despite having more electrons than lithium because of its lower ionic radius.
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