If a cell inside of an organism were unable to exchange food, water, and other materials with its environment it would not be able to survive.
Cells are the basic building blocks that make up an organism and are the sites where numerous reactions are taking place.
Every cell requires an exchange of materials for it to survive and to get the energy to perform its function. A cell derives its energy from the food that we intake. If a cell is unable to derive energy from the food then it will die. Energy from food is essential for maintaining a cell and in keeping it alive.
Similarly, a cell requires water and other materials for proper functioning. There are numerous biological reactions that occur inside a cell in which water is an active participant.
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