The idea of dispersion is demonstrated by white light passing through a prism. Violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, and red is the colors that make up the light's spectrum as it separates (VIBGYOR). Dispersion is the process by which white light separates into its individual colors. A rainbow's development is an example of dispersion.
When light passes through a prism, dispersion is the division of white light into various colors.
When light moves from one medium to another, a phenomenon known as the deviation is seen. Refraction is a physical phenomenon that causes light to deviate.
A prism is a solid three-dimensional object with identical ends on each side. Flat faces, identical bases, and equal cross-sections come together to form a prism.
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