The amino acid that operates at most inhibitory synapses in the brain is _______. A. acetylcholine B. endorphin C. nitric oxide D. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

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23-08-2022
Biology

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The amino acid that operates at most inhibitory synapses in the brain is _______. A. acetylcholine B. endorphin C. nitric oxide D. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

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qwdeepblue qwdeepblue · Answer 1 · 2022-08-25T13:33:47+02:00

γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)

Signal transmission across synapses between neurons is mediated by neurotransmitter release from presynaptic axon terminals and receptor activation at postsynaptic neurons. GABA, a non-protein amino acid produced by the decarboxylation of glutamic acid, is a major neurotransmitter at inhibitory synapses in the vertebrate and invertebrates’ nervous systems. On the one hand, glutamic acid is a major excitatory neurotransmitter.

Most neurones (neurons) in the human central nervous system (CNS) send signals quickly and precisely via two primary types of neuronal activity: activation by glutamic acid and suppression by -aminobutyric acid (GABA). The activity of glutamic acid decarboxylase produces GABA from glutamic acid (GAD).

To know more about GABA refer to https://brainly.com/question/11000252

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