Sensory transduction of light in the vertebrate retina exists accomplished by rods and cones.
In physiology, transduction exists as the translation of a reaching stimulus into an action potential by a sensory receptor. Forms when a stimulus varies the membrane potential of the receptor cell. A receptor cell transforms the energy in a stimulus into an electrical signal.
The most fundamental role of a sensory system exists in the translation of a sensory signal to an electrical signal in the nervous system. This brings place at the sensory receptor.
In the somatosensory system, sensory transduction mostly concerns the transformation of mechanical signals such as pressure, skin compression, stretch, and vibration to electro-ionic impulses via the method of mechanotransduction. It also contains the sensory transduction associated with thermoception and nociception.
Sensory transduction of light in the vertebrate retina exists accomplished by rods and cones.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D. rods and cones.
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