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Al will have the lowest IE₃ as its third electron will be in the highest energy level and more loosely bonded to the nucleus.

What is nucleus?

  • On the basis of the 1909 Geiger-Marsden gold foil experiment, Ernest Rutherford identified the atomic nucleus in 1911, which is the compact, dense region made up of protons and neutrons at the heart of an atom.
  • Dmitri Ivanenko and Werner Heisenberg immediately created models for a nucleus made of protons and neutrons after the neutron was discovered in 1932.
  • A positively charged nucleus and a cloud of negatively charged electrons that are held together by electrostatic force make up an atom.
  • The electron cloud contributes very little to the atom's mass, which is almost entirely in the nucleus. The nuclear force brings protons and neutrons together to create a nucleus.

To learn more about nucleus with the given link

https://brainly.com/question/23366064

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