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The nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results of several children who have come to the clinic for evaluation Child A with a total cholesterol of 150 mg/dL and low-density lipoprotein
What is lipoprotein?
A lipoprotein is a biochemical assemblage whose main job is to move fat molecules in water that are hydrophobic, such as in blood plasma or other extracellular fluids. They have a phospholipid outer shell enclosing a triglyceride and cholesterol center, with the hydrophilic regions pointing outward toward the surrounding water and the lipophilic portions pointing inward toward the lipid center. The complex is stabilized and given a functional identity by an uncommon protein called apolipoprotein, which is embedded in the outer shell. This identity helps to define the complex's function.
Lipoproteins include several enzymes, transporters, structural proteins, adhesins, antigens, and toxins. Plasma lipoprotein particles are an example (HDL, LDL, IDL, VLDL and chylomicrons). These plasma particle subgroups act as the main initiators or regulators of atherosclerosis.
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