According to the island equilibrium model, species richness would be lowest on an island that is large and remote
A piece of land that is isolated and encircled by a very diverse habitat, such water, is referred to as an island (or isle). Very small islands, like emerging land features on atolls, are known as islets, skerries, cays, or keys.
A small island off the coast is referred to as a holm, while an island in a river or lake is referred to as an eyot or ait. In the delta of the Ganges are sedimentary islets called chars. The Philippines is an example of an archipelago, which is a group of geographically or physically connected islands.
Islands in the water can be classified as either oceanic or continental. Artificial islands constructed by humans are also present.
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